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A macro is a series of commands that you can use to automate a repeated task, and can be run when you have to perform the task. This article has information about the risks involved when you work with macros, and you can learn about how to enable or disable macros in the Trust Center.
Warning: Never enable macros in an Office file unless you're sure what those macros do. Champs sign up. Unexpected macros can pose a significant security risk. You don't have to enable macros to see or edit the file; only if you want the functionality provided by the macro.
If you're looking for information on creating macros please see Quick start: Create a macro.
If you're looking for information on using macros on a machine running Windows S see Block suspicious macros in Office on Windows 10 S.
What is a macro, who makes them, and what is the security risk?
Macros automate frequently used tasks to save time on keystrokes and mouse actions. Many were created by using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and are written by software developers. However, some macros can pose a potential security risk. Macros are often used by people with malicious intent to quietly install malware, such as a virus, on your computer or into your organization's network.
Enable macros when the Message Bar appears
When you open a file that has macros, the yellow message bar appears with a shield icon and the Enable Content button. If you know the macro, or macros, are from a reliable source, use the following instructions:
On the Message Bar, click Enable Content.
The file opens and is a trusted document.
The following image is an example of the Message Bar when macros are in the file.
Enable macros just for the current session
Use the following instructions to enable macros for the duration that the file is open. When you close the file, and then reopen it, the warning appears again.
Click the File tab.
In the Security Warning area, click Enable Content.
Select Advanced Options.
In the Microsoft Office Security Options dialog box, click Enable content for this session for each macro.
Click OK.
Change macro settings in the Trust Center
Macro settings are located in the Trust Center. However, if you work in an organization, the system administrator might have changed the default settings to prevent anyone from changing settings.
Important: When you change your macro settings in the Trust Center, they are changed only for the Office program that you are currently using. The macro settings are not changed for all your Office programs.
Click the File tab.
Click Options.
Click Trust Center, and then click Trust Center Settings.
In the Trust Center, click Macro Settings.
Make the selections that you want, then click OK.
Note: The options are slightly different in Excel, we'll call those out as we go.
Disable all macros without notification Macros and security alerts about macros are disabled.
In Excel this option is Disable VBA macros without notification and it only applies to VBA macros.Disable all macros with notification Macros are disabled, but security alerts appear if there are macros present. Enable macros on a case-by-case basis.
In Excel this option is Disable VBA macros with notification and it only applies to VBA macros.Disable all macros except digitally signed macros Macros are disabled, and security alerts appear if there are unsigned macros present. However, if the macro is digitally signed by a trusted publisher, the macro just runs. If the macro is signed by a publisher you haven't trusted yet, you are given the opportunity to enable the signed macro and trust the publisher.
In Excel this option is Disable VBA macros except digitally signed macros and it only applies to VBA macros.Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run) All macros run without confirmation. This setting makes your computer vulnerable to potentially malicious code.
In Excel this option is Enable VBA macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run) and it only applies to VBA macros.Excel also has a checkbox for Enable Excel 4.0 macros when VBA macros are enabled. If you select this checkbox all of the above settings for VBA macros will also apply to Excel 4.0 (XLM) macros.
If this checkbox is not selected XLM macros are disabled without notification.Trust access to the VBA project object model Disallow or allow programmatic access to the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) object model from an automation client. This security option is for code written to automate an Office program and manipulate the VBA environment and object model. It is a per-user and per-application setting, and denies access by default, hindering unauthorized programs from building harmful self-replicating code. For automation clients to access the VBA object model, the user running the code must grant access. To turn on access, select the check box.
Contact blizzard support. Note: Microsoft Publisher and Microsoft Access have no Trust access to the VBA project model object option.
See Also
Developer Tab | Command Button | Assign a Macro | Visual Basic Editor
With Excel VBA you can automate tasks in Excel by writing so called macros. In this chapter, learn how to create a simple macro which will be executed after clicking on a command button. First, turn on the Developer tab.
Developer Tab
To turn on the Developer tab, execute the following steps.
1. Right click anywhere on the ribbon, and then click Customize the Ribbon.
2. Under Customize the Ribbon, on the right side of the dialog box, select Main tabs (if necessary).
3. Check the Developer check box.
4. Click OK.
5. You can find the Developer tab next to the View tab.
Command Button
To place a command button on your worksheet, execute the following steps.
1. On the Developer tab, click Insert.
2. In the ActiveX Controls group, click Command Button.
3. Drag a command button on your worksheet.
Assign a Macro
Microsoft Office Excel 2013
To assign a macro (one or more code lines) to the command button, execute the following steps.
1. Right click CommandButton1 (make sure Design Mode is selected).
2. Click View Code.
The Visual Basic Editor appears.
3. Place your cursor between Private Sub CommandButton1_Click() and End Sub.
4. Add the code line shown below.
Note: the window on the left with the names Sheet1 (Sheet1) and ThisWorkbook is called the Project Explorer. Autotune live vst. If the Project Explorer is not visible, click View, Project Explorer. If the Code window for Sheet1 is not visible, click Sheet1 (Sheet1). You can ignore the Option Explicit statement for now.
5. Close the Visual Basic Editor.
6. Click the command button on the sheet (make sure Design Mode is deselected).
Result:
Congratulations. You've just created a macro in Excel!
Visual Basic Editor
To open the Visual Basic Editor, on the Developer tab, click Visual Basic.
Macro Office 2010 Excel
The Visual Basic Editor appears.